Population
Growth, Crude Birth, Death Rates & Sex Ratio India, 1901-2001
|
Year |
Population (in million) |
Percentage Decadal variation |
Average annual
exponential growth
rate(percent) |
Crude Birth
Rate |
Crude Death Rate |
Sex Ratio (Female per
1000 males) |
|
1901 |
2384 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
972 |
|
1911 |
2521 |
5.75 |
(+) 0.56 |
49.2 |
42.6 |
964 |
|
1921 |
2513 |
-0.31 |
(-) 0.03 |
48.1 |
47.2 |
955 |
|
1931 |
2790 |
11.00 |
(+) 1.04 |
46.4 |
36.3 |
950 |
|
1941 |
3187 |
14.22 |
(+) 1.33 |
45.2 |
31.2 |
945 |
|
1951 |
3611 |
13.31 |
(+) 1.25 |
40.8 |
27.4 |
946 |
|
1961 |
4392 |
21.51 |
(+) 1.95 |
41.7 |
22.8 |
941 |
|
1971 |
5482 |
24.80 |
(+) 2.20 |
41.2 |
19.0 |
930 |
|
1981 |
6833 |
24.66 |
(+) 2.22 |
37.2 |
15.0 |
934 |
|
1991 |
8464 |
23.85 |
(+) 2.14 |
32.5 |
11.4 |
927 |
|
2001 |
1027.0 |
21.34 |
(+) 1.93 |
24.8 |
8.9 |
933 |
Source: Registrar General, India – Census figures
For detail contact http://www.censusindia.net/
|
Census Year |
Male |
Female |
|
1901 |
23.63 |
23.96 |
|
1911 |
22.59 |
23.31 |
|
1921 |
19.42 |
20.91 |
|
1931 |
26.91 |
26.56 |
|
1941 |
32.09 |
31.37 |
|
1951 |
32.45 |
31.66 |
|
1961 |
41.89 |
40.55 |
|
1971(1) |
46.40 |
44.70 |
|
1980(2) |
54.10 |
54.70 |
|
1989(2) |
58.10 |
58.60 |
|
1990(2) |
58.60 |
58.70 |
|
1991(3) |
58.10 |
58.60 |
|
1992(3) |
58.60 |
59.00 |
|
1993(3) |
59.00 |
59.70 |
|
1994(3) |
59.40 |
60.40 |
|
1995(3) |
59.70 |
60.90 |
|
1996-2001 (P) |
62.30 |
65.27 |
|
2001-2006(P) |
63.87 |
66.91 |
|
2006-2011(P) |
65.65 |
67.67 |
|
2011-2016(P) |
67.04 |
69.18 |
Source :
Office of the Registrar General India and
Statistical abstract India 1997, CSO,
N.Delhi
Note: (1)Based on 10% rural and 20% urban sample
(2)Based on
the abridged life tables constructed
by taking age
specific mortality rates estimated
by SRS. Besides data for the years 1989 and 1990
exclude Jammu
& Kashmir
(3)Data
for 1991,1992,1993,1994 & 1995 relate to the
period
1987-91, 1988-92, 1989-93, 1990-94 &
1991-95
respectively.
(P)Projected
levels of the expectation of life at Birth
as per report of the Technical Group on
Population,RG India
Estimates All
India SRS Vital Annual Rates per 1000 Population
(Rural,Urban and Combined)
|
Year |
Crude Birth Rate
|
Crude Death Rate
|
Infant Mortality Rate
|
||||||
|
|
R
|
U |
T |
R |
U |
T |
R |
U |
T |
|
1970 |
38.9 |
29.7 |
36.8 |
17.3 |
10.2 |
15.7 |
136 |
90 |
129 |
|
1975 |
36.7 |
28.5 |
35.2 |
17.3 |
10.2 |
15.9 |
151 |
84 |
140 |
|
1980 |
35.1 |
27.8 |
33.7 |
13.7 |
7.9 |
12.6 |
124 |
65 |
114 |
|
1981 |
35.6 |
27.0 |
33.9 |
13.7 |
7.8 |
12.5 |
119 |
62 |
110 |
|
1982 |
35.5 |
27.6 |
33.8 |
13.1 |
7.4 |
11.9 |
114 |
65 |
105 |
|
1983 |
35.3 |
28.3 |
33.7 |
13.1 |
7.9 |
11.9 |
114 |
66 |
105 |
|
1984 |
35.3 |
29.4 |
33.9 |
13.8 |
8.6 |
12.6 |
113 |
66 |
104 |
|
1985 |
34.3 |
28.1 |
32.9 |
13.0 |
7.8 |
11.8 |
107 |
59 |
97 |
|
1986 |
34.2 |
27.1 |
32.6 |
12.2 |
7.6 |
11.1 |
105 |
62 |
96 |
|
1987 |
33.7 |
27.4 |
32.2 |
12.0 |
7.4 |
10.9 |
104 |
61 |
95 |
|
1988 |
33.1 |
26.3 |
31.5 |
12.0 |
7.7 |
11.0 |
102 |
62 |
94 |
|
1989 |
32.2 |
25.2 |
30.6 |
11.1 |
7.2 |
10.3 |
98 |
58 |
91 |
|
1990 |
31.1 |
24.7 |
30.2 |
10.5 |
6.8 |
9.7 |
86 |
50 |
80 |
|
1991 |
30.9 |
24.3 |
29.5 |
10.6 |
7.1 |
9.8 |
87 |
53 |
80 |
|
1992 |
30.9 |
23.1 |
29.2 |
10.9 |
7.0 |
10.1 |
85 |
53 |
79 |
|
1993 |
30.4 |
23.7 |
28.7 |
10.6 |
5.8 |
9.3 |
82 |
45 |
74 |
|
1994 |
30.5 |
23.1 |
28.7 |
10.1 |
6.7 |
9.3 |
80 |
52 |
74 |
|
1995 |
30.0 |
22.7 |
28.3 |
9.8 |
6.6 |
9.0 |
80 |
48 |
74 |
|
1996 |
29.3 |
21.6 |
27.5 |
9.7 |
6.5 |
9.0 |
77 |
46 |
72 |
|
1997 |
28.9 |
21.5 |
27.2 |
9.6 |
6.5 |
8.9 |
77 |
45 |
71 |
|
1998 |
28.0 |
21.1 |
26.5 |
9.7 |
6.6 |
9.0 |
77 |
45 |
72 |
|
1999 |
27.6 |
20.8 |
26.1 |
9.4 |
6.3 |
8.7 |
75 |
44 |
70 |
|
2000 |
27.5 |
20.7 |
25.8 |
9.3 |
6.3 |
8.5 |
74 |
43 |
68 |
Infant Mortality Rates by
Sex – All India
|
Year |
Total
|
||
|
|
Male |
Female |
Persons |
|
1980 |
113 |
115 |
114 |
|
1985 |
96 |
98 |
97 |
|
1990 |
78 |
81 |
80 |
|
1991 |
81 |
80 |
80 |
|
1992 |
79 |
80 |
79 |
|
1993 |
73 |
75 |
74 |
|
1994 |
75 |
73 |
74 |
|
1995 |
73 |
76 |
74 |
|
1996 |
71 |
73 |
72 |
|
1997 |
70 |
72 |
71 |
|
1998 |
70 |
73 |
72 |
|
1999 |
70 |
71 |
70 |
|
2000 |
NA |
NA |
68 |
Source:SRS, RG India
(per 1000 children born in the age-group 0-4)
|
Year |
Child
Mortality Rate (0-4 years) |
|
1984 |
42.2 |
|
1989 |
29.9 |
|
1993 |
23.7 |
|
1994 |
23.9 |
|
1995 |
24.2 |
|
1996 |
23.9 |
|
1997 |
23.1 |
|
1998 |
22.5 |
|
1999 |
20.4 |
Child Mortality Rates , 1999 (State-wise)
|
India and bigger states |
Child Mortality Rate (0-4 years) |
||
|
Total |
Male |
Female |
|
|
India* |
20.4 |
19.8 |
21.1 |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
16.6 |
17.3 |
15.8 |
|
Assam |
24.2 |
23.4 |
25.1 |
|
Bihar |
20.6 |
18.9 |
22.5 |
|
Gujarat |
19.7 |
19.4 |
20.1 |
|
Haryana |
19.6 |
15.5 |
24.6 |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
13.0 |
13.4 |
12.6 |
|
Karnataka |
15.4 |
15.5 |
15.3 |
|
Kerala |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
30.4 |
28.7 |
32.2 |
|
Maharashtra |
11.5 |
11.2 |
11.9 |
|
Orissa |
27.4 |
26.9 |
27.9 |
|
Punjab |
14.5 |
13.6 |
15.6 |
|
Rajasthan |
24.9 |
23.2 |
26.9 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
13.2 |
12.7 |
13.6 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
28.1 |
26.6 |
29.8 |
|
West Bengal |
13.9 |
15.2 |
12.5 |
Total Fertility Rate for 16 Major States of India
|
Sl. No. |
States |
1981 (Census) |
1991 (Census) |
1999 (SRS) |
|
|
India |
4.5 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
|
1 |
Andhra Pradesh |
4.0 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
|
2 |
Assam |
4.1 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
|
3 |
Bihar |
5.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
|
4 |
Gujarat |
4.3 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
|
5 |
Haryana |
5.0 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
|
6 |
Karnataka |
3.6 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
|
7 |
Kerala |
2.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
8 |
Madhya Pradesh |
5.2 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
|
9 |
Maharashtra |
3.6 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
|
10 |
Orissa |
4.3 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
|
11 |
Punjab |
4.0 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
|
12 |
Rajasthan |
5.2 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
|
13 |
Tamil Nadu |
3.4 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
|
14 |
Uttar Pradesh |
5.8 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
|
15 |
West Bengal |
4.2 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
|
16 |
Himachal Pradesh |
3.8 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
Source:Registrar General, India
Demographic Indicators – State-wise
|
States/Union Territory |
2001 Census (Provisional) |
Crude Birth Rate (2000) SRS |
Crude Death Rate (2000 SRS |
Natural Increase (CBR- CDR) SRS |
Infant Mortality Rate (2000) SRS |
Total Fertility Rate (1999) SRS |
Couple Protection Rate (%) 31.3.2000 |
|||
|
Population (in million) |
Annual Exp. Growth Rate (%) |
Female Literacy (%) 7 yrs.& above |
Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males) |
|||||||
|
India |
1,027,015 |
1.93 |
54.20 |
933 |
25.8 |
8.5 |
17.3 |
68 |
3.2 |
46.2 |
|
Major States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andhra Pr |
75,728 |
1.30 |
32.70 |
978 |
21.3 |
8.2 |
13.1 |
65 |
2.4 |
52.8 |
|
Assam |
26,638 |
1.73 |
43.03 |
932 |
26.9 |
9.6 |
17.3 |
75 |
3.2 |
15.2 |
|
Bihar |
82,879 |
2.50 |
33.57 |
921 |
31.9 |
8.8 |
23.1 |
62 |
4.5 |
21.2 |
|
Chattisgarh |
20796 |
1.66 |
52.40 |
990 |
26.7 |
9.6 |
17.1 |
79 |
|
|
|
Gujarat |
50597 |
2.03 |
58.60 |
921 |
25.2 |
7.5 |
17.7 |
62 |
3.0 |
52.8 |
|
Haryana |
21083 |
2.47 |
56.31 |
861 |
26.9 |
7.5 |
19.4 |
67 |
3.2 |
49.4 |
|
Jharkhand |
26909 |
2.09 |
39.38 |
941 |
26.5 |
9.0 |
17.5 |
70 |
|
|
|
Karnataka |
52734 |
1.59 |
57.45 |
964 |
22.0 |
7.8 |
14.2 |
57 |
2.5 |
56.3 |
|
Kerala |
31839 |
0.90 |
87.86 |
1058 |
17.9 |
6.4 |
11.5 |
14 |
1.8 |
39.6 |
|
Madhya Pr. |
60385 |
2.18 |
50.28 |
920 |
31.2 |
10.2 |
21.0 |
88 |
3.9 |
45.9 |
|
Maharashtra |
96752 |
2.04 |
67.51 |
922 |
20.9 |
7.5 |
13.4 |
48 |
2.5 |
49.3 |
|
Orissa |
36707 |
1.48 |
50.97 |
972 |
24.3 |
10.5 |
13.8 |
96 |
2.7 |
37.6 |
|
Punjab |
24289 |
1.80 |
63.55 |
874 |
21.5 |
7.3 |
14.2 |
52 |
2.5 |
65.5 |
|
Rajasthan |
56473 |
2.49 |
44.34 |
922 |
31.2 |
8.4 |
22.8 |
79 |
4.2 |
36.1 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
62111 |
1.06 |
64.55 |
986 |
19.2 |
7.9 |
11.3 |
51 |
2.0 |
50.4 |
|
Uttar Pr. |
166053 |
2.30 |
42.98 |
898 |
32.8 |
10.3 |
22.5 |
83 |
4.7 |
38.0 |
|
West Bengal |
80221 |
1.64 |
60.22 |
934 |
20.6 |
7.0 |
13.6 |
51 |
2.4 |
32.2 |
|
Smaller States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arunachal Pr. |
1091 |
2.33 |
44.24 |
901 |
22.3 |
6.0 |
16.3 |
44 |
2.8 |
14.0 |
|
Delhi |
13783 |
3.81 |
75.00 |
821 |
20.3 |
5.1 |
15.2 |
32 |
1.6 |
27.0 |
|
Goa |
1344 |
1.39 |
75.51 |
960 |
14.3 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
23 |
1.0 |
23.9 |
|
Himachal Pr. |
6077 |
1.62 |
68.08 |
970 |
22.1 |
7.2 |
14.9 |
60 |
2.4 |
46.9 |
|
J&K |
10070 |
2.55 |
41.82 |
900 |
19.6 |
6.2 |
13.4 |
50 |
NA |
14.4 |
|
Manipur |
2389 |
2.63 |
59.70 |
978 |
18.3 |
5.6 |
12.7 |
23 |
2.4 |
17.8 |
|
Meghalaya |
2306 |
2.62 |
60.41 |
975 |
28.5 |
9.2 |
19.3 |
58 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
|
Mizaoram |
891 |
2.56 |
86.13 |
938 |
16.9 |
5.2 |
11.7 |
21 |
NA |
34.3 |
|
Nagaland |
1989 |
4.97 |
61.92 |
909 |
11.8 |
2.3 |
NA |
NA |
1.5 |
8.2 |
|
Sikkim |
540 |
2.85 |
61.46 |
875 |
21.8 |
5.7 |
16.1 |
49 |
2.5 |
21.5 |
|
Tripura |
3191 |
1.46 |
65.41 |
950 |
16.5 |
5.4 |
11.1 |
41 |
3.9 |
23.4 |
|
Uttaranchal |
8480 |
1.76 |
60.26 |
964 |
20.2 |
6.9 |
13.3 |
50 |
|
|
|
UTs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A&N Islands |
356 |
2.39 |
65.46 |
846 |
19.1 |
5.1 |
14.0 |
23 |
1.9 |
38.4 |
|
Chandigarh |
904 |
3.39 |
75.29 |
773 |
17.5 |
3.9 |
13.6 |
28 |
2.1 |
33.5 |
|
D&N Haveli |
220 |
4.65 |
42.99 |
811 |
34.9 |
7.8 |
27.1 |
58 |
3.5 |
27.5 |
|
Daman & Diu |
158 |
4.42 |
70.37 |
709 |
23.7 |
6.6 |
17.1 |
48 |
2.5 |
29.3 |
|
Lakshadweep |
61 |
1.59 |
81.56 |
947 |
26.1 |
6.0 |
20.1 |
27 |
2.8 |
7.2 |
|
Pondicherry |
974 |
1.87 |
74.13 |
1001 |
17.8 |
6.5 |
11.3 |
23 |
1.8 |
58.4 |